Turkmenistan Useful information

1. BACKGROUND

Official Name of the Country	:	Turkmenistan
National Anthem	:	State Anthem of Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan
National Day	:	27 October
Capital City	:	Ashgabat
Other Major Cities	:	Turkmenabat, Dashhouruz, Mary, Balkanabat
Official Language(s)	:	Turkmen

2. GEOGRAPHY and CLIMATE

Location and Geographic Coordinates	:	(40 00 N, 60 00 E) Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan
Total Area	:	488,100 km²
Total Land Area	:	469,930 km²
Total Water Area	:	18,170 km²
Land Boundaries	:	4,158 km
Border Countries	:	4 border countries: Afghanistan (804 km); Iran (1,148 km); Kazakhstan (413 km); Uzbekistan (1,793 km)
Coastline	:	0 km (landlocked)
Climate and Weather	:	The climate of Turkmenistan is strictly continental and very dry, since the country is not surrounded from an ocean. The summer is very hot and mostly dry, but sometimes local cloudbursts and thunderstorms can occur, which can sometimes be quite heavy. The winter is moderate, and has has frequent rains, though it rarely snows. The spring is short and sometimes rainy, but with only little precipitation. The autumn is mostly dry. The day time temperatures in the period between May and September can be extreme; they are often higher than 40°C.

3. SOCIETY and DEMOGRAPHICS

Nationality	:	Turkmen
Human Development Index	:	0.74 Index Value (2022)
Human Development Index Rank	:	94 Rank Value (2022)
Population, Total	:	6,516,100 Number (2023)
Growth Rate of Population, Annual	:	1.32 Percent (2023)
Total Fertility Rate	:	2.58 Births per Woman (2023)
Population Density, per km2	:	13.87 Persons (2023)
Adult Literacy Rate	:	99.4 Percent (2005)

4. ECONOMY and SECTORS

5. Turkmenistan in Figures

AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Area (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	33,838.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Agricultural Area, % of Land Area [Percent]	:	72.01 (2021)	Timeplot
Agricultural Area, per Rural Population [Hectares]	:	11.35 (2021)	Timeplot
Agricultural Products, Exports (in Thousands) [USD]	:	170,967.35 (2022)	Timeplot
Agricultural Products, Exports, % of Total [Percent]	:	1.86 (2022)	Timeplot
Agricultural Products, Imports (in Thousands) [USD]	:	548,631.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Agricultural Products, Imports, % of Total [Percent]	:	-377,663.65 (2022)	Timeplot
Agricultural Products, Net Exports (in Thousands) [USD]	:	0.34 (2022)	Timeplot
Aquatic Species Caught [Tonnes]	:	15,202.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Arable Land Area (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	1,940.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Arable Land Area, % of Agricultural Area [Percent]	:	5.73 (2021)	Timeplot
Arable Land Area, % of Land Area [Percent]	:	4.13 (2021)	Timeplot
Arable Land Area, per Rural Population [Hectares]	:	0.65 (2021)	Timeplot
Barley, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	20,000.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Barley, Production [Tonnes]	:	25,000.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Barley, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	3.89 (2022)	Timeplot
Barley, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	12,500.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Cereals, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	652,359.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Cereals, Production [Tonnes]	:	1,222,913.69 (2022)	Timeplot
Cereals, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	190.17 (2022)	Timeplot
Cereals, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	18,746.02 (2022)	Timeplot
Cotton, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	550.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Cotton, Production (in Thousands) [480 lb. Bales]	:	900.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Cotton, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	30.07 (2023)	Timeplot
Cotton, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	3,562.76 (2023)	Timeplot
Fertilizers, Nitrogen Nutrients, Agricultural Use [Tonnes]	:	429,600.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Fertilizers, Phosphate Nutrients, Agricultural Use [Tonnes]	:	38,500.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Fertilizers, Potash Nutrients, Agricultural Use [Tonnes]	:	1,200.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Fertilizers, Total Nutrients, Agricultural Use [Tonnes]	:	469,300.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Land Area (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	46,993.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Crops (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	60.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural Area [Percent]	:	0.18 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Crops, % of Land Area [Percent]	:	0.13 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Crops, per Rural Population [Hectares]	:	0.02 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Meadows and Pastures (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	31,838.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Meadows and Pastures, % of Agricultural Area [Percent]	:	94.09 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Meadows and Pastures, % of Land Area [Percent]	:	67.75 (2021)	Timeplot
Land under Permanent Meadows and Pastures, per Rural Population [Hectares]	:	10.68 (2021)	Timeplot
Maize, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	4,432.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Maize, Production [Tonnes]	:	11,628.69 (2022)	Timeplot
Maize, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	1.81 (2022)	Timeplot
Maize, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	26,238.02 (2022)	Timeplot
Meat, Production [Tonnes]	:	359,568.71 (2022)	Timeplot
Meat, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	55.91 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Fruits, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	59,968.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Fruits, Production [Tonnes]	:	1,073,985.75 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Fruits, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	167.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Fruits, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	179,093.14 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Vegetables, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	23,182.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Vegetables, Production [Tonnes]	:	680,372.91 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Vegetables, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	105.80 (2022)	Timeplot
Primary Vegetables, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	293,491.89 (2022)	Timeplot
Rice, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	19,379.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Rice, Production [Tonnes]	:	86,285.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Rice, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	13.42 (2022)	Timeplot
Rice, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	44,525.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Surface Area [Km2]	:	488,100.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Wheat, Area Harvested [Hectares]	:	608,548.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Wheat, Production [Tonnes]	:	1,100,000.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Wheat, Production, per Person [Kg]	:	171.05 (2022)	Timeplot
Wheat, Yield, per Hectare [Hg]	:	18,075.81 (2022)	Timeplot

BANKING, MONEY AND PRICES

Consumer Price Index, Annual Average [Index Value]	:	752.63 (2023)	Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, Annual Average, Annual % Change [Percent]	:	5.90 (2023)	Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, End of Period [Index Value]	:	725.92 (2023)	Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, End of Period, Annual % Change [Percent]	:	11.00 (2023)	Timeplot

CRIME AND JUSTICE

Drug Seizures, Cannabis Plants [Kg Equivalent]	:	0.95 (2016)	Timeplot
Drug Seizures, Hashish [Kg Equivalent]	:	5.38 (2016)	Timeplot
Drug Seizures, Heroin [Kg Equivalent]	:	0.95 (2016)	Timeplot
Drug Seizures, Marijuana [Kg Equivalent]	:	19.86 (2016)	Timeplot
Drug Seizures, Opium [Kg Equivalent]	:	293.42 (2016)	Timeplot
Official Prison Capacity, Adults [Number]	:	12,582.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Brought into Formal Contact, Adult, Female [Number]	:	1,019.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Brought into Formal Contact, Adult, Total [Number]	:	6,351.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Brought into Formal Contact, Juvenile, Female [Number]	:	11.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Brought into Formal Contact, Juvenile, Total [Number]	:	127.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Brought into Formal Contact, Total [Number]	:	5,341.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Persons Prosecuted [Number]	:	6,478.00 (2006)	Timeplot
Police-Recorded Offences, Kidnapping [Number]	:	127.00 (2004)	Timeplot
Police-Recorded Offences, Serious Assault [Number]	:	83.00 (2006)	Timeplot

DEMOGRAPHY

Average Household Size [Number]	:	5.22 (2019)	Timeplot
Crude Birth Rate [Per 1,000 Population]	:	20.05 (2023)	Timeplot
Crude Death Rate [Per 1,000 Population]	:	6.62 (2023)	Timeplot
Dependency Ratio, % of Working Age Population [Percent]	:	57.08 (2023)	Timeplot
Dependency Ratio, Old Age, % of Working Age Population [Percent]	:	8.49 (2023)	Timeplot
Dependency Ratio, Young Age, % of Working Age Population [Percent]	:	48.59 (2023)	Timeplot
Growth Rate of Population, Annual [Percent]	:	1.32 (2023)	Timeplot
Growth Rate of Population, Natural [Percent]	:	1.34 (2023)	Timeplot
Households [Number]	:	1,060,028.73 (2021)	Timeplot
International Migrant Stock, % of Population [Percent]	:	3.23 (2020)	Timeplot
International Migrant Stock, Total [Number]	:	194,920.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 60, Both Sexes [Years]	:	18.74 (2019)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 60, Female [Years]	:	20.11 (2019)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 60, Male [Years]	:	17.07 (2019)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 80, Both Sexes [Years]	:	5.92 (2022)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 80, Female [Years]	:	6.31 (2022)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Age 80, Male [Years]	:	5.23 (2022)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Birth, Both Sexes [Years]	:	69.54 (2023)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Birth, Female [Years]	:	73.07 (2023)	Timeplot
Life Expectancy at Birth, Male [Years]	:	66.04 (2023)	Timeplot
Net Migration Rate [Per 1,000 Population]	:	-0.61 (2023)	Timeplot
Population Density, per km2 [Persons]	:	13.87 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-04, % of Total [Percent]	:	10.18 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-04, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	322.67 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-04, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	9.81 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-04, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	340.60 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-04, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	10.55 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14 (in Thousands) [Number]	:	2,015,677.50 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14, % of Total [Percent]	:	30.93 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	981.15 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	29.84 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	1,034.53 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-14, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	32.05 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-24, % of Total [Percent]	:	46.38 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-24, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	1,472.61 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-24, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	44.79 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-24, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	1,549.38 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 00-24, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	48.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 05-09, % of Total [Percent]	:	10.87 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 05-09, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	345.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 05-09, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	10.49 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 05-09, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	363.68 (2022)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 05-09, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	11.26 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 10-14, % of Total [Percent]	:	9.88 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 10-14, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	313.61 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 10-14, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	9.54 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 10-14, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	330.37 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 10-14, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	10.23 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-19, % of Total [Percent]	:	7.99 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-19, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	254.05 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-19, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	7.73 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-19, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	266.68 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-19, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	8.26 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64 (in Thousands) [Number]	:	4,148,135.50 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64, % of Total [Percent]	:	63.66 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	2,096.68 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	63.77 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64, Male % of Male [Percent]	:	63.55 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 15-64, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	2,051.46 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 20-24, % of Total [Percent]	:	7.45 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 20-24, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	237.41 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 20-24, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	7.22 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 20-24, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	248.16 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 20-24, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	7.69 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 25-29, % of Total [Percent]	:	8.07 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 25-29, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	257.71 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 25-29, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	7.84 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 25-29, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	268.10 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 25-29, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	8.31 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 30-34, % of Total [Percent]	:	8.53 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 30-34, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	273.96 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 30-34, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	8.33 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 30-34, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	282.17 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 30-34, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	8.74 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 35-39, % of Total [Percent]	:	7.71 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 35-39, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	255.15 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 35-39, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	7.76 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 35-39, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	247.53 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 35-39, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	7.67 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 40-44, % of Total [Percent]	:	6.08 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 40-44, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	202.35 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 40-44, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	6.15 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 40-44, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	193.56 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 40-44, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	6.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 45-49, % of Total [Percent]	:	5.22 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 45-49, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	176.62 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 45-49, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	5.37 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 45-49, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	163.27 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 45-49, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	5.06 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 50-54, % of Total [Percent]	:	4.67 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 50-54, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	156.37 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 50-54, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	4.76 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 50-54, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	147.63 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 50-54, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	4.57 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 55-59, % of Total [Percent]	:	4.18 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 55-59, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	146.88 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 55-59, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	4.47 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 55-59, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	125.52 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 55-59, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	3.89 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 60-64, % of Total [Percent]	:	3.76 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 60-64, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	136.17 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 60-64, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	4.14 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 60-64, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	108.83 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 60-64, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	3.37 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+ [Number]	:	352,287.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+, % of Total [Percent]	:	5.41 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	210.22 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	6.39 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	142.07 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65+, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	4.40 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65-69, % of Total [Percent]	:	2.59 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65-69, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	96.52 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65-69, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	2.94 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65-69, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	72.26 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 65-69, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	2.24 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 70-74, % of Total [Percent]	:	1.53 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 70-74, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	59.78 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 70-74, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	1.82 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 70-74, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	40.17 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 70-74, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	1.24 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 75-79, % of Total [Percent]	:	0.66 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 75-79, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	26.26 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 75-79, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	0.80 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 75-79, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	16.49 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 75-79, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	0.51 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 80+, % of Total [Percent]	:	0.63 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 80+, Female (in Thousands) [Number]	:	27.67 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 80+, Female, % of Female [Percent]	:	0.86 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 80+, Male (in Thousands) [Number]	:	13.14 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Ages 80+, Male, % of Male [Percent]	:	0.41 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Female [Number]	:	3,288,040.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Female, % of Total [Percent]	:	50.46 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Male [Number]	:	3,228,060.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Male, % of Total [Percent]	:	49.54 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Rural [Number]	:	2,997,210.52 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Rural, % of Total [Percent]	:	46.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Total [Number]	:	6,516,100.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Urban [Number]	:	3,518,889.48 (2023)	Timeplot
Population, Urban, % of Total [Percent]	:	54.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Refugee Population by Country or Territory of Origin [Number]	:	2,235.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Refugee Population, by Country or Territory of Asylum [Number]	:	14.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]	:	2.58 (2023)	Timeplot

DISASTERS AND EMERGENCY EVENTS

Natural Disasters, Geophysical, Earthquake, Deaths [Number]	:	11.00 (2000)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Geophysical, Earthquake, Homeless [Number]	:	0.00 (2000)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Geophysical, Earthquake, Injured [Number]	:	0.00 (2000)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Geophysical, Earthquake, Total Affected [Number]	:	0.00 (2000)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Hydrological, Flood, Affected [Number]	:	300.00 (1993)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Hydrological, Flood, Homeless [Number]	:	120.00 (1993)	Timeplot
Natural Disasters, Hydrological, Flood, Total Affected [Number]	:	420.00 (1993)	Timeplot
Technological Disasters, Miscellaneous Accident, Deaths [Number]	:	15.00 (2011)	Timeplot
Technological Disasters, Transport Accident, Deaths [Number]	:	40.00 (1998)	Timeplot

EDUCATION

Current Expenditure on Education, % of Total Expenditure in Public Educational Institutions [Percent]	:	97.99 (2022)	Timeplot
Enrolment, Pre-Primary [Number]	:	155,106.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Enrolment, Primary [Number]	:	623,122.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Enrolment, Secondary [Number]	:	870,319.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Enrolment, Tertiary [Number]	:	88,681.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Government Expenditure on Education, % of GDP [Percent]	:	3.78 (2020)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Pre-Primary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	35.34 (2021)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Primary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	110.28 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Primary, Female [Percent]	:	110.87 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Primary, Male [Percent]	:	109.73 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Secondary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	95.70 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Secondary, Female [Percent]	:	96.08 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Secondary, Male [Percent]	:	95.33 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Tertiary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	18.25 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Tertiary, Female [Percent]	:	18.16 (2022)	Timeplot
Gross Enrolment Ratio, Tertiary, Male [Percent]	:	18.34 (2022)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Adult, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	99.40 (2005)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Adult, Female [Percent]	:	99.20 (2005)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Adult, Male [Percent]	:	99.60 (2005)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Lower Secondary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	99.48 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Lower Secondary, Female [Percent]	:	99.98 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Lower Secondary, Male [Percent]	:	99.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Primary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	99.47 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Upper Secondary, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	82.72 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Upper Secondary, Female [Percent]	:	82.72 (2022)	Timeplot
Net Enrolment Rate, Upper Secondary, Male [Percent]	:	82.72 (2022)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Pre-Primary, Both Sexes [Number]	:	414,577.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Pre-Primary, Female [Number]	:	201,719.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Pre-Primary, Male [Number]	:	212,858.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Primary, Both Sexes [Number]	:	569,619.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Primary, Female [Number]	:	277,328.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Primary, Male [Number]	:	292,291.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Secondary, Both Sexes [Number]	:	947,384.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Secondary, Female [Number]	:	461,642.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Secondary, Male [Number]	:	485,742.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Tertiary, Both Sexes [Number]	:	484,900.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Tertiary, Female [Number]	:	236,896.00 (2023)	Timeplot
School Age Population, Tertiary, Male [Number]	:	248,004.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Student-Teacher Ratio, Primary [Ratio]	:	26.19 (2022)	Timeplot
Student-Teacher Ratio, Secondary [Ratio]	:	10.71 (2022)	Timeplot
Student-Teacher Ratio, Tertiary [Ratio]	:	10.55 (2021)	Timeplot
Teachers, Primary [Number]	:	23,793.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Teachers, Secondary [Number]	:	81,278.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Teachers, Tertiary [Number]	:	7,624.00 (2021)	Timeplot

ENERGY

Adjusted Savings, Energy Depletion [USD]	:	4,567,851,510.00 (2021)	Timeplot
Adjusted Savings, Energy Depletion, % of GNI [Percent]	:	8.32 (2021)	Timeplot
Electricity Capacity, Renewable, Hydropower (excl. Pumped Storage), Renewable Hydropower [Megawatts]	:	2.20 (2022)	Timeplot
Electricity Capacity, Renewable, Total [Megawatts]	:	2.20 (2022)	Timeplot
Electricity Generation, Renewable, Hydropower (excl. Pumped Storage), Renewable Hydropower [GWh]	:	3.15 (2021)	Timeplot
Electricity Generation, Renewable, Total [GWh]	:	3.15 (2021)	Timeplot
Energy Production (in Millions) [Tonnes of Oil Equivalent]	:	78.31 (2021)	Timeplot
Production of Electricity (in Billions) [kWh]	:	22.53 (2021)	Timeplot
Production of Natural Gas, World Marketed (in Millions) [M3]	:	87,780.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Proven Reserves, Natural Gas (in Billions) [M3]	:	13,950.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Proven Reserves, Oil (in Millions) [Barrels]	:	600.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Rents, Coal, % of GDP [Percent]	:	0.00 (2019)	Timeplot
Rents, Forest, % of GDP [Percent]	:	0.00 (2019)	Timeplot
Rents, Mineral, % of GDP [Percent]	:	0.00 (2019)	Timeplot
Rents, Natural Gas, % of GDP [Percent]	:	7.65 (2019)	Timeplot
Rents, Oil, % of GDP [Percent]	:	5.85 (2019)	Timeplot
Rents, Total Natural Resources, % of GDP [Percent]	:	13.49 (2019)	Timeplot
Total Final Energy Consumption (in Millions) [Tonnes of Oil Equivalent]	:	15.88 (2021)	Timeplot

ENVIRONMENT

CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Cement (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	0.80 (2022)	Timeplot
CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Coal (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	0.00 (2022)	Timeplot
CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Gas (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	46.99 (2022)	Timeplot
CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Gas Flaring (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	2.01 (2022)	Timeplot
CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Oil (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	21.15 (2022)	Timeplot
CO2 Emissions, Territorial, Total (in Millions) [Tonnes]	:	70.96 (2022)	Timeplot
Protected Areas, Terrestrial and Marine, % of Total Territorial Area [Percent]	:	3.21 (2022)	Timeplot
Protected Areas, Terrestrial, % of Total Land Area [Percent]	:	3.25 (2022)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Amphibians [Number]	:	0.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Birds [Number]	:	18.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Fish [Number]	:	14.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Fungi and Protists [Number]	:	0.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Mammals [Number]	:	8.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Molluscs [Number]	:	1.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Other Invertebrates [Number]	:	6.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Plants [Number]	:	6.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Reptiles [Number]	:	6.00 (2023)	Timeplot
Threatened Species, Total [Number]	:	59.00 (2023)	Timeplot

GENDER AND FAMILY

Average Household Size with Older Persons Ages 60+ [Number]	:	5.85 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Couple Only, % of Households [Percent]	:	3.74 (2020)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Couple with Children, % of Households [Percent]	:	36.94 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Extended Family, % of Households [Percent]	:	48.33 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Non-Relatives, % of Households [Percent]	:	0.24 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, One-Person, % of Households [Percent]	:	3.74 (2020)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Single Father with Children, % of Households [Percent]	:	1.50 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Single Mother with Children, % of Households [Percent]	:	6.06 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Single Parent with Children, % of Households [Percent]	:	7.56 (2019)	Timeplot
Basic Household Type, Unknown, % of Households [Percent]	:	0.00 (2019)	Timeplot
Contraceptive Prevalence, Any Method, % of Married Women Ages 15-49 [Percent]	:	49.70 (2019)	Timeplot
Contraceptive Prevalence, Any Modern Method, % of Married Women Ages 15-49 [Percent]	:	47.30 (2019)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Primary [Ratio]	:	1.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Secondary [Ratio]	:	1.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Tertiary [Ratio]	:	0.99 (2022)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Labour Force Gender Structure [Ratio]	:	1.11 (2023)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Labour Force Participation Rate, Ages 15+ [Ratio]	:	1.06 (2023)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Labour Force Participation Rate, Ages 15-64 [Ratio]	:	1.08 (2022)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Life Expectancy at Birth [Ratio]	:	1.11 (2023)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Literacy Rate, Adult [Ratio]	:	1.00 (2005)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Net Enrolment Rate Lower Secondary [Ratio]	:	1.01 (2022)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Net Enrolment Rate, Upper Secondary [Ratio]	:	1.00 (2022)	Timeplot
Girls Currently Married or in Union, % of Girls Ages 15-19 [Percent]	:	4.83 (2019)	Timeplot
Intergenerational Household Type, Multi-Generation, % of Households [Percent]	:	61.43 (2019)	Timeplot
Intergenerational Household Type, Nuclear, % of Households [Percent]	:	47.68 (2019)	Timeplot
Intergenerational Household Type, Skip Generation, % of Households [Percent]	:	0.95 (2019)	Timeplot
Intergenerational Household Type, Three Generation, % of Households [Percent]	:	40.23 (2019)	Timeplot
Mean Age at First Marriage, Female [Years]	:	23.50 (2015)	Timeplot
Proportion of Households with a Female Head [Percent]	:	24.14 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with a Female Head [Percent]	:	30.97 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Couple Only [Percent]	:	5.50 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Couple with Children [Percent]	:	6.71 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Extended Family [Percent]	:	79.64 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Non-Relatives [Percent]	:	0.20 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with One-Person [Percent]	:	3.47 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Single Parent with Children [Percent]	:	4.47 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Household with Unknown Type [Percent]	:	0.00 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Multi-Generation Household [Percent]	:	88.41 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Nuclear Household [Percent]	:	16.68 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Skip Generation Household [Percent]	:	2.20 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Ages 60+ Living in a Three-Generation Household [Percent]	:	72.74 (2019)	Timeplot
Proportion of Older Persons Co-Residing with Spouse or Partner, % of Population Ages 60+ [Percent]	:	57.75 (2019)	Timeplot
Women Married or in Union before Age 15,% of Women Ages 20-24 [Percent]	:	0.20 (2019)	Timeplot
Women Married or in Union before Age 18, % of Women Ages 20-24 [Percent]	:	6.10 (2019)	Timeplot
Women of Reproductive Age who are Married or in a Union, % of Women Ages 15-49 [Percent]	:	64.93 (2020)	Timeplot

WATER

Area Equipped for Full Control Irrigation, Total (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	1,800.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Area Equipped for Irrigation, Total (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	1,800.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Area Equipped for Irrigation, Total, % of Agricultural Area [Percent]	:	5.32 (2020)	Timeplot
Area Equipped for Irrigation, Total, % of Land Area [Percent]	:	3.83 (2020)	Timeplot
Area Equipped for Irrigation, Total, per Rural Population [Hectares]	:	0.61 (2020)	Timeplot
Desalinated Water Produced, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	0.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Environmental Flow Requirements (in Billions) [M3]	:	5.36 (2020)	Timeplot
Industrial Water Withdrawal as % of Total Water Withdrawal [Percent]	:	3.07 (2020)	Timeplot
Long-Term Precipitation, Depth, Annual Average [mm]	:	161.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Long-Term Precipitation, Volume, Annual Average (in Billions) [M3]	:	78.58 (2020)	Timeplot
Municipal Wastewater, Produced, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	6.19 (2020)	Timeplot
Municipal Wastewater, Treated, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	0.34 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Agricultural Water Managed Area (in Thousands) [Hectares]	:	1,800.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Dam Capacity [Km3]	:	5.59 (2020)	Timeplot
Total External Renewable Water Resources (ERWR), Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	23.36 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Internal Renewable Water Resources (IRWR), Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	1.41 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Renewable Groundwater, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	0.41 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Renewable Surface Water, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	24.36 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Renewable Water Resources per Capita, Annual [M3]	:	4,106.15 (2020)	Timeplot
Total Renewable Water Resources, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	24.77 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Dependency Ratio [Percent]	:	97.00 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Agricultural, % of Total Water Withdrawal [Percent]	:	61.42 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Fresh Groundwater (Primary and Secondary), Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	0.21 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Fresh Surfacewater (Primary and Secondary), Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	26.03 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Freshwater, Total, Annual (in Billions) [M3 per Year]	:	26.25 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Municipal, % of Total Withdrawal [Percent]	:	1.73 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Total, Annual (in Billions) [M3]	:	26.24 (2020)	Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Total, per Capita, Annual [M3]	:	4,351.49 (2020)	Timeplot

YOUTH

Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	26.83 (2024)	Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24, Female [Percent]	:	33.49 (2024)	Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24, Male [Percent]	:	20.48 (2024)	Timeplot
Gender Parity Index, Literacy Rate, Ages 15-24 [Ratio]	:	1.00 (2005)	Timeplot
Labour Force Participation Rate, Ages 15-24, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	29.53 (2024)	Timeplot
Labour Force Participation Rate, Ages 15-24, Female [Percent]	:	35.61 (2024)	Timeplot
Labour Force Participation Rate, Ages 15-24, Male [Percent]	:	23.73 (2024)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Ages 15-24, Female [Percent]	:	99.90 (2005)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Ages 15-24, Male [Percent]	:	99.80 (2005)	Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Ages 15-24, Total [Percent]	:	99.80 (2005)	Timeplot
Unemployment Rate, Ages 15-24, Both Sexes [Percent]	:	9.14 (2024)	Timeplot
Unemployment Rate, Ages 15-24, Female [Percent]	:	5.94 (2024)	Timeplot
Unemployment Rate, Ages 15-24, Male [Percent]	:	13.72 (2024)	Timeplot

6. LOGISTICS

Time Zones	:	UTC/GMT +05:00
Country Code	:	993
Electricity	:	220 V, C / F
Emergency Numbers	:
Police	:	112
Ambulance	:	112
Fire	:	112

Rate of Exchange, per USD, End of Period	:	5200 National Currency Units (2001)
GDP, Current Prices	:	67,009,479,866 USD (2022)
GDP per Capita (Current Prices)	:	10,420 USD (2022)
Government Expenditure on Education, % of GDP	:	3.78 Percent (2020)
Current Health Expenditure, % of GDP	:	5.57 Percent (2021)
Unemployment Rate, Ages 15+, Both Sexes	:	4.19 Percent (2024)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inward Flows (Current Prices in Millions)	:	936 USD (2022)
ODA: Total, Net (Current Prices in Millions)	:	15 USD (2022)
Merchandise Exports	:	13,427,020,887 USD (2022)
Main Merchandise Export Partners	:	China, Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina
Merchandise Imports	:	3,246,302,299 USD (2022)
Main Merchandise Import Partners	:	Türkiye, China, Germany, Italy, Netherlands
Intra-OIC Merchandise Exports	:	2,414,810,485 USD (2022)
Main Merchandise Export Partners (in the OIC)	:	Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Kyrgyzstan
Intra-OIC Merchandise Imports	:	1,313,708,144 USD (2022)
Main Merchandise Import Partners (in the OIC)	:	Türkiye, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia
Natural Resources	:	Petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt
Main Agricultural Products	:	Whole fresh cow milk; Indigenous sheep meat; Indigenous cattle meat; Cotton lint; Wheat

Turkmenistan Useful information

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